IIS6、IIS7 301的永久重定向方法是如何操作的

IIS6、IIS7 301的永久重定向方法是如何操作的

在网站开发过程中，有时候需要对网站的URL进行重定向，以便于搜索引擎更好地抓取网站内容，同时也方便用户访问，在IIS6和IIS7中，可以通过配置301重定向来实现这一目的，本文将详细介绍如何在IIS6和IIS7中设置301永久重定向。

IIS6的永久重定向方法

1、打开IIS管理器

在Windows系统中，点击“开始”菜单，选择“运行”，输入“inetsrv”命令，回车后打开IIS管理器。

2、添加网站

在IIS管理器中，点击左侧的“连接”图标，然后选择“添加网站”，按照提示填写相关信息，完成网站添加。

3、设置网站的默认文档

选中刚刚添加的网站，点击右侧的“操作”图标，选择“属性”，在“默认文档”选项卡中，点击“编辑”按钮，设置网站的默认文档(如：index.html),然后点击“确定”。

4、创建重定向规则

在IIS管理器中，选中刚刚添加的网站，点击右侧的“操作”图标，选择“重定向到URL”，点击“添加”按钮，按照提示设置重定向规则，将所有HTTP请求重定向到HTTPS协议，可以设置如下：

源路径：http://*/(可选)
目标路径：https://*/(必填)
状态码：301永久重定向
类型：重定向到另一个URL资源

5、应用重定向规则

在IIS管理器中，选中刚刚创建的重定向规则，点击右侧的“操作”图标，选择“应用”，等待重定向规则生效。

IIS7的永久重定向方法

1、安装URL重写模块

在IIS7中，需要先安装URL重写模块，打开IIS管理器，依次展开服务器节点 -> Web服务器 -> 站点 -> 右键选择要配置的站点 -> 选择“添加模块”，勾选“URL重写模块”，然后点击“确定”。

2、添加网站绑定

在IIS7中，可以通过添加网站绑定来实现重定向，打开IIS管理器，依次展开服务器节点 -> Web服务器 -> 站点 -> 右键选择要配置的站点 -> 选择“添加绑定”，按照提示填写相关信息，完成网站绑定。

3、创建重写规则文件

在IIS7中，需要创建一个重写规则文件(如：web.config),并将其放置在站点根目录下，在该文件中，添加以下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
      <rules>
        <rule name="Redirect to HTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
          <match url="(.*)" />
          <conditions>
            <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" />
          </conditions>
          <action type="Redirect" url="https://{R:1}/" redirectType="Permanent" />
        </rule>
      </rules>
    </rewrite>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

{R:1}表示捕获第一个括号内的匹配项，如果需要捕获多个参数，可以使用{0}、{1}等，要将所有HTTP请求重定向到HTTPS协议，可以将上述代码中的{R:1}替换为{HTTP_HOST},即：

<rule name="Redirect to HTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
  <match url="(.*)" />
  <conditions>
    <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" />
  </conditions>
  <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/" redirectType="Permanent" />
</rule>

4、应用重写规则文件(可选)

在IIS7中，可以通过命令行工具应用重写规则文件，打开命令提示符，切换到站点根目录下，执行以下命令：

Rewrite-Config -include "web.config" -force -enableRulesFromConfigFileOnly -providersFile "C:\WindowsSystem32\inetsrvconfig\providers.dll" | Out-String | Set-Content web.config; RewriteEngine On; RewriteUrlToHttpsForAllRequests() | Remove-Item web.config; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITCODE; exit $LASTEXITDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddDdddddddddddddDdddddddddddDddddddddddDdddddDdddDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDdDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=^&
"; &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has been applied successfully! || echo The rule failed to apply! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has been applied successfully! || echo The rule failed to apply! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The rule has offfed successfully! || echo The rule failed to offload! >nul &exit %errorlevel% >nul && echo The