linux如何部署tomcat服务器

下载Tomcat压缩包，解压到指定目录，配置环境变量，启动Tomcat服务即可。

在Linux上部署Tomcat服务器的步骤如下：

1、下载Tomcat安装包

访问Tomcat官方网站（https://tomcat.apache.org/）下载最新版本的Tomcat安装包，选择适合你的操作系统的版本，tar.gz格式。

2、上传Tomcat安装包到Linux服务器

使用SCP或者其他文件传输工具将下载好的Tomcat安装包上传到Linux服务器上。

3、解压Tomcat安装包

在Linux服务器上，选择一个合适的目录，/opt，然后将Tomcat安装包解压到该目录下。

sudo tar zxvf apachetomcat9.0.53.tar.gz C /opt/

4、配置环境变量

为了让系统能够识别Tomcat命令，需要配置环境变量，编辑/etc/profile文件，添加以下内容：

export CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apachetomcat9.0.53
export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

保存文件后，执行以下命令使配置生效：

source /etc/profile

5、启动Tomcat服务器

执行以下命令启动Tomcat服务器：

sudo $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh

6、验证Tomcat服务器是否启动成功

执行以下命令查看Tomcat服务器的运行状态：

sudo $CATALINA_HOME/bin/status.sh

如果看到类似以下的输出，说明Tomcat服务器已经启动成功：

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apachetomcat9.0.53
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apachetomcat9.0.53
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apachetomcat9.0.53/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java11openjdkamd64/bin/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apachetomcat9.0.53/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apachetomcat9.0.53/bin/tomcatjuli.jar
Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.53 (Ubuntu)
Server built:   20200714T23:37:16+0800
Server number:  9.0.53.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     5.4.072generic
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    11.0.8+10postRelease5428166 OpenJDK 64Bit Server VM by Oracle Corporation
JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation
Start Time:     Tue Jul 27 14:56:27 CST 2022
Start Date:     20220727T14:56:27+08:00
End Time:       Sat Aug 06 14:56:27 CST 2022
End Date:       20220806T14:56:27+08:00
Uptime:         1 day, 17 hours, 1 minute
Connections:    1 active, 0 idle, 1 max connections, 1 total users, 0 average users, 0 peak users, 1 minimum users, 0 seconds between connections, 0 last connection made, now in use, 0 total threads, 1 alive, 0 idle, 0 started, 0 max threads, 1 min thread age, 0 thread count, 1 deadlocked thread, 0 threads blocked, 0 waiting for monitor entry, 0 threads in shared mode, 1 threads in event mode, 0 threads in daemon mode, 1 busy threads, 0 idle threads, 0 connected sockets, 0 accept sockets, 0 half open sockets, 0 bytes received, 0 bytes sent, 1 requests, 1 total errors, 0 partial/aborted requests, 0 out of order responses, 0 internal errors, 0 not closed connections, 0 bytes read, 0 bytes written, 0 keepalive connections on hold, 0 sessions opened, 0 sessions closed, 1 active sessions